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本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观题，包括完成对话、阅读理解及词汇和语法3个部分，考试时间为65分钟，满分为70分;试卷二为英译汉和短文写作，考试时间为55分钟，满分为30分。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各部分内容 和结构如下：
第一部分 完成对话
本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。第一段对话设4个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部 4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。第二段和第三段对话 分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其 中的3个分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。
本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。
Fred: Hi. ______ You look familiar.
Amanda: Yes. We met on campus last week, and you asked me the same question.
A. What can I help you?
B. Do you know the way to the campus?
C. Haven’t we met before?
D. Do you know Bob?
第二部分 阅读理解
本部分共有4篇短文，总长度为1 200词左右。每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。考生需在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
本部分满分为40分，每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。
Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues（收入）significantly. Raising fees doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the enrollment（注册人数）goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses whether public or private, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.
It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity（多样性）is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.
1 In the passage, the author asks the public to support ______.
A. private higher education in general
B. public higher education in general
C. high-quality private universities and colleges
D. high-quality state universities and colleges
2 According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of ______.
A. the nature of school
B. poor teachers
C. bad management
D. too few students
3 The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. have low fees
B. get into difficulties
C. do a bad job educationally
D. have low teaching standards
4 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.
B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.
C. A high-quality university is always a good business.
D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.
5 In the author’s opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in ______.
A. full enrollment
B. raising fees
C. reducing student aid
D. national support
| 内容来源 |
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试题库  |
第三部分 词汇和语法
本部分共设20题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。
本部分满分为20分，每题1分。考试时间为20分钟。
If the machine should _____, call this number immediately.
A. put on
B. set out
C. break down
D. go up
第四部分 英译汉
本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文，要求考生翻译全文;也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下划线的5个句子。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。
本部分满分为15分，考试时间为25分钟。
【达聪例题】The mental map is best generated by moving through the environment and piecing together relationships, object by object, in an organized approach.
第五部分 短文写作
本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。
本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
【达聪例题】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切；
2 为了让孩子独立，父母应该……
……
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