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基础英语考研专项训练：词汇语法 【完整内容点击文中链接获取】

第1章 词汇语法
◇ 名词及名词词组

When he was diagnosing constraints to schooling and proposing policies to improve _____, the gap between girls’ and boys’ primary enrolment rates has increased in some places.
 A． outcries
 B． outgrowths
 C． outgoes
 D． outcomes
【答案】D
【解析】outcome结果，成果。outcry喊叫；大声疾呼。outgrowth自然的产物，枝条。outgo支出，开销。

◇ 动词及动词词组

Does the idea of working abroad _____ to young people?
 A． reclaim
 B． appeal
 C． revive
 D． amuse
【答案】B

【解析】appeal to有吸引力。reclaim开垦，收回。revive苏醒，复苏。amuse使愉快。

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◇ 形容词、副词及词组

I want to move to an apartment near my office. Do you know of any _____ ones in the neighborhood?
 A． vacant
 B． empty
 C． blank
 D． bleak
【答案】A
【解析】vacant空闲的，未占用的。empty空的，空洞的，空虚的。blank空白的，无表情的。bleak暗淡的，阴郁的。

◇ 介词及介词词组

What do you think was the intention _____ writing this poem?
 A． with
 B． to
 C． about
 D． behind
【答案】D
【解析】behind在……之后，这里用于表述引申意义，表示“隐含有”。

◇ 语 法

The hypothesis of natural selection may not be a complete explanation, but it led to a greater thing than itself—an acceptance of the theory of organic evolution _____ the years have but confirmed.
 A． that
 B． when
 C． what
 D． which
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自然选择假说也许不是一个完美的解释，但它带来的意义超过了它本身——对有机界进化学说的接受，时间已经证明了这个学说。which引导非限制性定语从句，作confirmed的宾语。

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