山东师范大学711基础英语考研真题精选【点击文中链接获取完整内容】
Vocabulary (28 points)
From the list provided select all of the words that may properly be used to fill each blank space. There is no limit to the number of times you may use each and nor to the number of words that may be used in each blank space. Nouns may be used in either the singular or the plural, and verbs in any tense.
accents adopt
advertising advised
colloquialisms complaints
consultants entrenched
established evident
informed packaging
prevail procedures
rapidly readily
reception resist
symptom techniques
1. Many Australian businessmen have ①______ American management ②______ .
2. American influence has become ③______ in Australian television programing as well as in ④______ .
3. One ⑤______ of the close ties between the two countries is that American ⑥______ can be heard regularly on Australian television.
4. From time to time there are ⑦______ about the effects of Americanization, but most Australia ⑧______ adopt American ways of doing things.
5. American ⑨______ have even ⑩______ Australians of the best ⑪______ for running a political campaign.
6. The ⑫______ most Australians have given to American tastes suggests that they will continue to ⑬______ in many areas of Australian life.
7. Since ⑭______ are not often heard about American ⑮______, it seems that few Australians ⑯______ the influence or the United States on their way of life.
【答案与解析】
1. ①adopted ②techniques and procedures
（由文章第三段第一句可知，澳大利亚在办公室和工厂的管理采用了美国的管理技术和管理程序。）
2. ③entrenched ④advertising
（根据文章第三段最后一句和第八段第一句可知，澳大利亚的广告公司无耻地在每一家美国报纸和杂志上翻阅报纸，以窃取每一个新的美国广告噱头。从1956年开始，美国电视在澳大利亚就变得根深蒂固了。所以美国对澳大利亚电视节目和广告的影响已经根深蒂固了。）
3. ⑤symptom ⑥accents
（由文章第九段最后两句可知，不时有澳大利亚观众抱怨斯通的美国口音，他们认为他不应该卷入澳大利亚当前的事务中。但斯通还是被接受了。也就是说美澳两国亲密联系的一种现象就是美国口语口音常常可以在澳大利亚电视节目中听到。）
4. ⑦complaints ⑧readily
（根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，虽然澳大利亚人民抱怨美国化，但是他们还是欣然地接受了美国的经验，并将其作为一种模式。）
5. ⑨consultants ⑩informed ⑪ techniques
（根据文章第二段倒数第二句可知，出于与澳大利亚人民的友谊，管理顾问麦肯锡公司和纽约公司帮助澳大利亚自由党计划1972年的竞选活动。）
6. ⑫symptom ⑬prevail
（许多澳大利亚人热衷于美国的品味，这一现象说明这些影响将会持续在澳大利亚人民生活的方方面面盛行。）
7. ⑭complaints ⑮colloquialisms ⑯resist
（文章第五段第二句提到从美国电影、电视、流行音乐或美国人口中获得的口语表达，就像冰淇淋里的苍蝇一样粘在澳大利亚人的语言中。由此可见几乎没有澳大利亚人拒绝美国对他们生活方式的影响。）
| 内容来源 |
山东师范大学711基础英语历年真题 |
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Translate the following from English into Chinese, paying attention to the italicized.
1. Ever since his operation, Harvey felt he was living on borrowed time.
【答案】哈维手术以后，觉得他又要多活些时日。查看答案
2. We wanted to leave on the train in the morning, but it doesn’t go until afternoon, so we must go then. Beggars can’t be choosers.
【答案】我们本想早上坐火车离开，可是火车下午才出发，我们只好下午再走。我们没有选择的余地。查看答案
3. When the director accused the road builder of bribery, the contractor said the pot was calling the kettle black.
【答案】局长指控公路承建人受贿，包工说他是五十步笑百步。查看答案
4. The dog’s attempt to climb the tree after the cat came to nothing.
【答案】猫上树失败后，这只狗试图爬上树。查看答案
……
【完整版】 达聪学习网 山东师范大学外国语学院《711基础英语》历年考研真题及详解
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