2016年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解[含听力音频]
Paper One
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Listen to the following example.
You will hear:
Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.
Question: What’s the matter with the woman?
You will read:
A. She is sick.
B. She was bitten by an ant.
C. She is hungry.
D. She spilled her paint.
Here C is the right answer.
Now let’s begin with question Number 1.
1. A. At ten next Wednesday.
B. At three next Wednesday.
C. At ten next Monday.
D. At three next Monday.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中护士一开始问男病人下个星期一上午十点有空吗？病人说只有下午三点有空，接下来护士确认了最后的时间为下个星期三的三点，故正确答案为B项。
【录音原文】
M: Can I see the doctor soon?
W: Of course. How about next Monday? There’s a slot available at 10 in the morning.
M: I’m afraid I’m working at 10. Is there anything available after 3?
W: Let me see. Not on Monday, but we have a 3 o’clock opening next Wednesday. Would you like to come in then?
M: No problem. Thank you.
Q: When is the man scheduled to see the doctor?
2. A. A dull pain.
B. A piercing pain.
C. A burning pain.
D. A numb pain.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中医生让病人描述一下疼痛感，病人说到“like a knife stabbing me”，可知病人感觉像刀刺一样地疼，故正确答案为B项。
【录音原文】
W: What kind of pain is it? Can you describe the pain?
M: It’s terrible, like a knife stabbing me.
Q: What kind of pain is the man suffering from?
3. A. He is going to get married.
B. He is going to get his bachelor’s degree.
C. He will count on the woman for help.
D. He will bring his own booze to the party.
【答案】D
【解析】录音中女士说要给Tom办一个单身汉晚会，男生同意加入，由女生告诉他要“bring your own booze”可知男士要自带酒水，故正确答案为D项。
【录音原文】
W: We’ll throw Tom a bachelor party.
M: Then count me in.
W: Great. Be at our house at 8 p.m., and bring your own booze.
Q: What is true about Tom?
4. A. Pizza is her favorite food.
B. Pizza is her second choice.
C. She dislikes the man’s idea.
D. She couldn’t agree with the man more.
【答案】D
【解析】录音中男士提议吃披萨，女士表示“I second that notion”，即同意该建议。故正确答案为D项，意思是“十分同意男士的看法”。
【录音原文】
M: I’ve got an idea. Let’s order a pizza.
W: Great. I second that notion.
Q: What does the woman mean?
5. A. Jack’s girlfriend is mad at him.
B. Jack has fallen in love with Debra.
C. Debra is prettier than Jack’s girlfriend.
D. Jack wants to break up with his girlfriend.
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】录音中男士说Jack和他的女朋友的关系陷入困境，由女士说到他不应该告诉他的女朋友Debra很漂亮，可以推断出Jack的女朋友应该是生气了。故正确答案为A项。
【录音原文】
M: Jack got himself in a bind with his girlfriend.
W: He shouldn’t have told her that Debra was pretty
Q: What can be inferred from this conversation?
6. A. It will rain soon.
B. It’s right to be proposed.
C. She is worried about the weather.
D. To be safe, they’d better stay at home.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中男士对女士说没必要带伞，女士说“It might rain, better safe than sorry.”，即未雨绸缪，所以答案为B。
| 内容来源 |
全国医学考博英语历年真题 |
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【录音原文】
M: I don’t think you need to take an umbrella.
W: It might rain, better safe than sorry.
Q: What does a woman mean?
7. A. He is a great big-wave surfer.
B. He is a trouble-maker.
C. He is a nice guy.
D. He is very weird.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】录音中女士说Joe总是兴风作浪，男士也说Joe是个不折不扣的混蛋，故正确答案为B项，意为“制造麻烦的人”。
【录音原文】
W: Joe is always trying to make waves.
M: Right. He is really a jerk.
Q: What do the speakers think of Joe?
8. A. $ 60.
B. $ 40.
C. $ 360.
D. $ 30.
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】录音中男士本应打入女士账户860美元，但实际上女士只收到830美元，男士还要打入30美元。故正确答案为D项。
【录音原文】
M: OK. So that would be 800 dollars plus 60 dollars in overtime, right?
W: Right, so my paycheck should be 860 dollars, but only 830 dollars were put into my account.
M: Sorry about that. I’ll record the mistake today and wire the money into your account first thing tomorrow morning.
Q: How much will the man wire into the woman’s account?
9. A. Quit smoking.
B. Go jogging every morning.
C. Work out in the gym.
D. Go on a diet.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】录音中女士建议男士每天少抽烟，并且每天早晨慢跑。男士称不想在大街上跑步，更愿意选择健身房里的跑步机，后来决定去健身房看看，故正确答案为C项。
W: Why don’t you try smoking one cigarette less each day, as well as going jogging every morning?
M: Good idea, but I don’t want to go jogging in the street and a treadmill may be a better choice. I’m sure the trainers at the gym would be able to give me more professional advice.
W: That sounds good. There is one near my company. I am its regular member.
M: Really? I will go in to have a look.
Q: What is the man most likely to do?
10. A. 100.
B. 232.
C. 132.
D. 332.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】录音中男士说现在飞机上只有100个乘客，女士说还剩下132个空座，由此可知这架飞机总共有232个座位，故正确答案为B项。
【录音原文】
M: There’re only 100 passengers on this airplane.
W: That leaves 132 empty seats.
Q: How many seats are there on this airplane?
11. A. Mary isn’t his type.
B. He fell in love with Mary at first sight.
C. Mary was not pretty enough.
D. He won’t teach Mary chemistry.
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】录音中女士问男士他和Mary的约会怎么样，男士说Mary人好，也很漂亮，但对她不来电。have chemistry with为常用口语，意为“对某人来电”。换句话说，Mary不是男士喜欢的类型。故正确答案为A项。
【录音原文】
W: How was your date with Mary?
M: She was very nice and pretty, but I just don’t have chemistry with her.
Q: What does the man mean?
12. A. Play tennis.
B. Take out the trash.
C. Play computer games.
D. Go to court for a lawsuit.
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】由录音中女士问男士“How about the game of tennis?”可知两人要去打网球，故正确答案为A项。
【录音原文】
W: How about the game of tennis?
M: OK, loser’ll take out the trash for a month.
W: It’s a deal.
M: See you in the court.
Q: What are the speakers going to do next?
13. A. In the school.
B. At school.
C. In the hospital.
D. To the dorm.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】由录音中男士提及的“patients”可推断出对话最有可能发生在医院，故正确答案为C项。
【录音原文】
M: It seems to be your source of comfort to pray when you are on your own at night.
W: Yes, it is. I don’t know what I will do if I didn’t have faith.
M: I know it’s important for you to be able to pray. That is why I need to find a way for you to say your prayers and yet be sure the other patients are not awakened.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
14. A. She is seriously ill.
B. She has to look after her husband at home.
C. She will persuade her husband to go to hospital.
D. She will be taken good care of by her sister and daughter.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】录音中女士担忧不知道怎样开口告诉丈夫，他平时就恨生病，也讨厌医院，并且没有人能照顾他，由此可推断出她一直在考虑如何说服丈夫来医院，故正确答案为C项。
【录音原文】
W: Oh, I couldn’t possibly do that. I couldn’t tell my husband and anyway, who’d look after him?
M: I can understand your concerns. If you knew that he would have come here today, what do you think he would say?
M: He’d be so worried. He doesn’t like it when anyone is sick and he hates hospitals.
M: Well, you might also think about what you would say to your sister and daughter?
Q: What can be inferred about the woman?
15. A. She makes a living now as a dressmaker.
B. She makes a living now as a landlady.
C. She worries a lot about her health.
D. She now lives on her pension.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】录音中女士说她曾经是dressmaker，但是已经一年不工作了。现在靠tenant“租客”维持生计，即她是房东，故正确答案为B项。
【录音原文】
M: Do you work?
W: I’m a dressmaker, but I haven’t worked for a year.
M: Then how can you manage to live without working?
W: I have a tenant.
M: Do you often worry about things?
W: I used to worry but not now. I know it’s not worth it.
Q: What is true about the woman?
……
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