2026年考研英语（二）核心词汇周计划

【内容节选】 第1周星期一exposure [iks5pEuVE] n. 暴露，揭露；方向；陈列；遗弃；照射量【例句】①He nearly died of exposure onthe cold mountain.他差一点在寒冷的高山上冻死。②The exposure of the plotagainst the President probably saved his life. 揭发了反总统的阴谋可能救了他一命。disclosure [dis5klEuVE] n. 揭发，暴露；败露的事情，开诚布公的话【词组】disclosure of a secret秘密的泄露contact [5kRntAkt] n. 接触，联系，关联vt. 接触，联系【例句】Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitatethe cultural and economic interchange. 各国人民的友好接触能够促进文化和经济的交流。【词组】contact sb. by telephone打电话与某人联系be in contact with. /bring into contactwith和……接触，有联系come (get) into contact接触到in contact with与……有联系out of contact with与……失去联系lose contact with失去联系exhibition [7eksi5biFEn] n. 展览(会)；陈列【例句】They are coming to the exhibition as myguests. 他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。【词组】make an exhibition of oneself当众出丑instrument [5instrumEnt] n. 工具，仪器，器械；乐器【例句】Microscope is a kind of optical instrument.显微镜是一种光学仪器。default [di5fC:lt] vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值vt. 不履行；不参加(比赛等)；对……处以缺席裁判【例句】Thedefendant made default yesterday. 被告昨天未到庭。【词组】indefault of ... 由于缺乏……因为没有……default on ... 违约；不履行义务default to ... 默认；预设application [7Apli5keiFEn] n. 申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性【例句】The application of new scientificdiscoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率。【词组】an application for a job求职书application for insurance投保单appliance [E5plaiEns] n. 设备，器械，装置；应用，适用【例句】We need an appliance for cleaning bottles. 我们需要洗瓶用具。【词组】kitchen appliance厨房用具equipment [i5kwipmEnt] n. 装备，设备，器材；才能【例句】The equipment of his laboratory took timeand money. 他实验室的器材配备需要时间和金钱。adequate [5Adikwit] adj. 胜任的；适当的；充足的，足够的【例句】An adequate water supply for city people isalready a problem no government can take lightly. 给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。effective [i5fektiv] adj. 有效的，生效的；被实施的；给人深刻印象的【例句】The medicine is an effective cure for aheadache. 这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。efficient [i5fiFEnt] adj. (直接)生效的；有效率的；能干的，能胜任的【例句】The new secretary is a quick, efficientworker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her. 新来的秘书是个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员，老板对她很满意。【词组】an efficient secretary能干的秘书enlarge [in5lB:dV] v. 扩大，放大，增大【例句】This photograph is a bit too old andprobably won’t enlarge well. 这张照片太老了些，放大了很可能不好。accurate [5Akjurit] adj. 正确无误的；准确的，精确的【例句】Newspaper reports are not always accuratein what they write. 新闻记者写的东西并不总是很准确。【词组】be accurate in在……方面很精确an accurate answer准确的答案defer [di5fE:] vi. 推迟；延期；服从vt. 使推迟；使延期【例句】①Wewish to defer our decision until next week. 我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。②We will defer to whatever thecommittee decides. 我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。【词组】defersth. /doing sth. 推迟做某事defer to遵从……exact [i^5zAkt] adj. 精确的，确切的，正确的【例句】The exact date of the event has escaped me.我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。【词组】the exact time确切的时间pale [peil] adj. 苍白的，灰白的；浅的，暗淡的vi. 变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡【例句】All our other worries paled before thepossibility of war.与发生战争的可能性相比，我们其他方面的忧虑都显得无关重要了。【词组】be pale before在……前面相形见绌make pale by comparison使相形见绌genuine [5dVenjuin] adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的【例句】All genuine knowledgeoriginates in direct experience. 一切真知都来源于直接经验。minimum [5minimEm] n. 最小值；最低限度adj. 最小的，最低的【例句】This price is his minimum; he refuses tolower it any further.这个价格是他开的最低价，他拒绝再作任何降价。modest [5mCdist] adj. 谦虚的；适度的；有限的【例句】Sheis very modest about the prizes she has won.她对自己得奖非常谦虚。星期二enrich [in5ritF] v. (使)富足；(使)肥沃；装饰；浓缩；加料于【例句】Music can certainly enrich your whole life.音乐肯定会使你的整个生活丰富多彩generous [5dVenErEs] adj. 慷慨的，大度的；丰富的【例句】He is very generous-he oftenbuys things for other people. 他很大方，经常买东西送给别人。【词组】a generous meal丰盛的一餐accustom [E5kQstEm] vt. 使习惯于【例句】They had to accustom themselves to the hotweather. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。【词组】accustom sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人习惯某事obedient [E5bi:djEnt] adj. 服从的，顺从的【例句】He is an obedient and well-behaved child. 他是个听话的表现良好的孩子。skeptical [5skeptikEl] adj. (好)怀疑的，不愿相信的【例句】He listened to me with a skepticalexpression.他带着怀疑的神情听我说。【词组】be skeptical of/about对……怀疑。seize [si:z] v. 抓住，捉住；夺取，占领vt. 没收，查封【例句】George seizedthe good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.乔治抓住时机把建议呈递给主任，最终建议被采纳了。scratch [skrAtF] v. 抓，搔；乱写，划n. 抓，搔；起跑线【例句】The scratchon your hand will soon be well. 你手上的划伤不久就会好的。【词组】start fromscratch从头做起，从零开始scratch the surface不深刻；不周详grasp [^rB:sp] v. &n. 抓住，抓紧；掌握，领会【例句】The management of computernetwork is really beyond my grasp, but I can get useful information from it.计算机网络的管理我真的不会，但我可以从网上获取有用的信息。gasp [^B:sp] v. 喘息；气喘吁吁地说n. 喘息，气喘；深呼吸【例句】I gasped as I jumped into thecold river. 当我跳进冰冷的河里时，简直透不过气来。【词组】at the (one’s) last gasp临终，筋疲力尽，最后一刻gasp forth/out喘着气说出/发出gasp at/with/in喘气clasp [klB:sp] n. 扣子，钩v. 紧握，抱紧【例句】Heclasped my arm with fear. 他害怕地握紧了我的手臂。pinch [pintF] v. 捏，掐，拧；收缩；匮乏n. 捏，掐；(一)撮；紧急关头；压力【例句】She pinched my arm hard, and it still hurts.她使劲拧我的胳膊，现在还疼着呢。【词组】at/in a pinch必要时，在紧急关头feel the pinch感到手头拮据civilian [si5viljEn] n. 平民adj. 民间的，民用的【例句】Two soldiers and one civilian were killedin the explosion.在爆炸中有两个士兵和一个平民被炸死。level [5lev(E)l] n. 水平，水准；等级v. 弄平，铺平adj. 水平的【例句】①The garden is arranged on two levels. 花园分两层。②We need a levelpiece of ground to play football on.我们踢足球需要一块平地。【词组】leveloff/out达到稳定horizontal [7hCri5zCntl] adj. 地平线的；水平的【例句】On amap there are horizontal lines and vertical lines. 在地图上有水平的线和垂直的线。flat [flAt] adj. 平坦的，扁平的；平淡的；无聊的n. 一套房间，公寓套房；平面【例句】①The earth is round, not flat. 地球是圆的，不是平的。②Life seemed flat tohim. 他似乎觉得生活单调乏味。【词组】flat out全速地，直率地，疲劳不堪的fall flat完全失败on the flat在平地上inhabit [in5hAbit] vt. 居住于，存在于；栖息于【例句】This is an island inhabited by wild beasts.这是一个野兽栖居的岛屿。precede [pri(:)5si:d] v. 在……前先说；领先(于)，优先；先于【例句】He preceded his lecture with a humorousanecdote. 他以一个幽默的轶事开始他的演说。【词组】inthe chapters that precede在前面各章中proceed [prE5si:d] v. 进行，继续下去；发生；起诉【例句】The interview proceeded in a most friendlyatmosphere. 会见在极友好的气氛中进行。【词组】proceed against对……起诉/控告proceed from由……引起/产生proceed to接着进行(另一件事)；即将取得(学位等)concede [kEn5si:d] v. 承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让【例句】He conceded ten points to me at the startof the game. 在比赛开始时他让了我10分。【词组】concede sb. sth. = concede sth. to sb. 给予某人某种让步revolve [ri5vClv] v. (使)旋转；考虑；公转，循环【例句】The wheel is revolving about its axis. 轮子绕轴转动。involve [in5vClv] v. (使)卷入，(使)陷入；包含，包围；涉及【例句】Don’t involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。