2026年英语专业四级必记核心词汇2000

【内容节选】 高频词汇（6次以上） Word List 1   passage [?p?s?d?] n. （文章等）一段，一节；通过，穿过；通道，走廊 【例句】①They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。②It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. 漫漫的旅途风狂雨暴，他们让我以工代票，干普通水手的活儿。（2016-TEM 4） 【搭配】work one’s passage以做工抵船费   question [?kwest??n] n. 问题；议题；质疑‖ v. 怀疑；询问 【例句】①Her sincerity is beyond question.她态度诚恳，毋庸置疑。②I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。 【派生】questionable adj. 可疑的，有问题的 【搭配】call sth. in/into question 对某事物表示怀疑‖in question 正被考虑或讨论‖out of the question 不值得讨论的；不可能的‖out of question 没问题   sentence [?sent?ns] n. 句子；判决，宣判‖ v. 宣判，判决 【例句】Too short a sentence, we fear, will create contempt for the law. 判刑太短，我们担心会导致蔑视法律。（2016-TEM 4） 【搭配】sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑‖life sentence 无期徒刑‖death sentence 死刑   financial [fa??n?n?l] adj. 财政的；金融的 【例句】Getting a child into university was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream. It represented upward social and financial mobility. 让孩子能够上大学就像是完成了一生的心愿。这代表了社会地位和财政状况的提升。（2012-TEM 4）   statement [?ste?tm?nt] n. 声明；陈述；报表，清单 【例句】The questions are very similar to the personal statement you submitted with your CV. 这些问题和你随同简历提交的个人陈述类似。（2016-TEM 4） 【搭配】make a statement 陈述；作供   security [s??kj??r?t?] n. 安全；保障；抵押品；证券，债券 【例句】An Olympics security plan, five years in the making, is taking shape in Vancouver this week. 这周，一项耗时5年制定的奥运安全计划于温哥华成形。（2012-TEM 4） 【搭配】in security 安全地   award [??w??d] n. 奖，奖品；仲裁‖ vt. 授予，奖给；判定 【例句】Three university departments have been awarded $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. 三所大学获得六十万美金的奖励以展开教学实践。   available [??ve?l?bl] adj. 有空的；可利用的；可得到的；可见到的 【例句】Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. 如今，一个面向所有人，所有地区的手机服务出台了。（2009-TEM 4） 【搭配】available for 可用于……的；对……有效的‖available from 可向……购买 【派生】availability n. 可用性；有效性；实用性   complete [k?m?pli?t] adj.完全的，彻底的；完整的；全部的；完成了的，结束的‖ v. 完成；使完整，使完备；填写（表格），填充 【例句】He is a complete scholar. 他是个无懈可击的学者。 【搭配】complete with 包括，连同 【派生】completed adj. 完整的；完全的‖completion n. 完成，结束；实现   contact [?k?nt?kt] n. 接触；联系；关联‖ vt. 接触；联系 【例句】We stare at our phone when we want to avoid eye contact. 我们想要避免目光接触时，就会盯着手机看。（2014-TEM 4） 【搭配】be in contact with/bring into contact with和……接触/有联系‖ come(get) into contact...接触到……‖lose contact with...同……失去联系 【助记】con（共同）+tact（接触）→联系   account [??ka?nt] n. 账户；报告；叙述‖ vi. 说明，解释 【例句】The strange has no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. 这位外乡人除了一张百万英镑的大钞以外一无所有，而且他还没法证明这张大钞就是他的。（2016-TEM 4） 【搭配】account for 解释，说明‖on account of 因为，由于‖on no account 决不‖take into account 重视；考虑 【派生】accountable adj. 有责任的；可解释的‖accounting n. 会计，会计学；帐单‖accountant n. 会计人员，会计师‖accountability n. 有责任，有义务   broadcast [?br??dkɑ?st] n. 广播（节目）‖ vt. 广播，播放 【例句】The BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. BBC将不得不进行变革，因为周围的广播世界正发生变化。 【派生】broadcasting n. 播放；广播节目   interview [??nt?vju?] n. 接见；采访；面试‖ vt. 接见；采访；对某人进行面试 【例句】Will you be the only members of the interview panel there then? 你会是那个面试小组的唯一成员吗？（2016-TEM 4） 【搭配】have an interview with sb. 会见某人 【派生】interviewer n. 接见者；采访者‖interviewee n. 被接见者；被采访者   doctor [?d?kt?(r)] n. 医生，大夫；博士‖ v. 医治；修理；改编 【例句】I doctored my standard speech for the small-town audience. 我把我的标准讲演修改一下以讲给小城市听众听。 【搭配】doctor oneself自我治疗 【派生】doctoral adj. 博士的   amount [??ma?nt] n. 总数；数量，数额‖ v. 合计；相当于，等于 【例句】If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including energy drain.如果有任何的压力不处理，体内就会出现很多反应，包括精力衰竭。（2014-TEM 4） 【搭配】amount to (数量上)达到；(意义上)等于   international [?nt??n???n?l] adj. 国际的，世界的‖ n. 国际比赛；国际性组织 【例句】International competition was a spur to modernization.国际竞争是实现现代化的动力。 【助记】前缀inter(在……之间)+nation(国家)+al(形容词后缀)→国际的   subject [?s?bd?ekt] n. 题目，主题；科目，学科；主语‖ adj. 受制于……的；受……影响的；易遭……的；隶属的‖ vt. 使屈从于……；使隶属 【例句】Every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight. 每当你迈出一步的时候，你髋关节的部分骨头要承受的力约为你体重的四到五倍。（2009-TEM 4） 【搭配】subject oneself to蒙受‖ on the subject of谈到……时，涉及……时‖subject…to使服从于……；使某人（物）隶属于…… 【派生】subjective adj. 主观的；个人的；自觉的‖subjectivity n. 主观性，主观   underline [?nd??la?n] v. 在……下划线；强调‖ n. 划在下面的线 【例句】You’re just underlining his faults. 你只是在强调他的缺点。 【助记】under(在……下)+line(线)→在下面画线→强调   average [??v?r?d?] n. 平均；平均数‖ adj. 一般的，通常的；平均的‖ vt. 算出……的平均数；将……平均分配；使……平衡 【例句】New York has just 12 percent of teens smoke—far below the national average of 18 percent. 纽约州只有12%的青少年吸烟——比全国18%的平均水平低得多。（2015-TEM 4） 【搭配】on average 平均   traditional [tr??d???nl] adj. 传统的，习俗的；惯例的；守旧的 【例句】In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. 在传统的婚姻中，男人工作赚钱养家。（2015-TEM 4）   force [f??s] n. 力，力量；势力；兵力；武力；(pl.)三军，军队‖ v. 强迫，强加；用强暴手段得到 【例句】Chinese themselves are also becoming a major force as travelers, according to a Xinhua report. 根据新华社报道，中国人自身也成为游客主力。（2005-TEM 4） 【搭配】in force生效；在施行中(= into force)‖ force on 强加于，强迫……接受‖ by force凭借暴力；强迫地   nuclear [?nju?kl??] adj. 原子核的，运用核能的；核心的，中心的 【例句】In some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. 在某些社会中，“核心家庭”是经常在一起用餐的家庭。（2010-TEM 4）   authority [???θ?r?t?] n. 权力；权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局 【例句】Thousands of people turned out into the streets to protest against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. 成千上万的人们涌到大街上抗议地方当局穿过田间修建一条高速公路的决定。（2005-TEM 4） 【搭配】authority on 有关……的权威；……的专家‖in authority 有权；持有权力的地位 【派生】authoritative adj. 有权威的；命令式的；当局的‖authoritarian adj. 独裁主义的；权力主义的 n. 权力主义者；独裁主义者   insert [?n?s??t] vt. 插入，嵌入；登载‖ n. 插入物 【例句】①He inserted the key in the lock but could not open the door. 他把钥匙插入锁中但没能打开门。②Mr. Smith asked his secretary to insert a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 史密斯先生让他的秘书在正打着的年度报告中插入一个新的段落.   military [?m?l?t?r?] adj. 军事的；军用的；军人的‖ n. 军人；军方 【例句】We tried to predict which students would stay in military training and which would drop out. 我们试着预测哪些学生会坚持军训，哪些会退出。（2016-TEM 4）。   progressive [pr??gres?v] adj. 前进的；先进的；进步的；逐渐的 【例句】This is a very progressive firm that uses the most modern systems. 这家公司采用最现代化的系统，非常先进。   suppose [s??p??z] v. 以为；料想，猜想；假定‖ conj. 假使……结果会怎样 【例句】I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses will have been pulled down.我想我十年后回来时这些老房子应该已经拆了。 【搭配】be supposed to 被期望；应该 【派生】supposed adj. 假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的‖supposedly adv. 可能；按照推测；恐怕   involve [?n?v?lv] v. （使）卷入，（使）陷入；包含；包围；涉及 【例句】Through school projects, students can learn to be involved in community projects. 通过学校项目，学生可以学着参加社区活动。 【搭配】be involved in sth. 陷入；专注于 【派生】involvement n. 牵连；包含；混乱   interval [??nt?vl] n. 间隔；间歇；（幕间或工作）休息 【例句】Trains leave at short intervals. 每隔很短的时间就有火车开动。 【搭配】at intervals 相隔一段距离；不时‖ in the interval 在这一期间；在间隔时   ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的；古老的；古式的 【例句】Some ancient towns have walls round them.有些古老的城市周围有城墙。   appropriate [??pr??pr??t] adj. 恰如其分的，适当的；特有的‖ vt. 拨出（款项）；挪用，盗用 【例句】①In certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. 在有些场合中，简单的挥手、点头和微笑都很合适。（2012-TEM 4）②He was accused of appropriating club funds. 他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。 【派生】appropriately adv. 适当地，合适的；相称地   department [d??pɑ?tm?nt] n.（部、局、处、科等）部门；系，学部 【例句】But I’ll have to discuss this application with the personnel department. 但是我必须和人事部商讨本次申请。   official [??f??l] n. 官员；行政人员‖ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 【例句】Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions. 尽管当地的官方语言是荷兰语，阿姆斯特丹大多数人都说英语并且非常乐意为你指路。（2008-TEM 4）   personality [?p?:s??n?l?ti] n. 人格；个性；名人 【例句】In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does public speaking well. 事实上，依据性格并不能很好地预测谁能在公众面前演讲得好。（2008-TEM 4）   spread [spred] v. 伸展，展开；传播，散布；蔓延 【例句】The vista spread seemingly to infinity. 远处的美景看似无穷无尽。 【搭配】spread sth. (out) (on/over sth.) 展开，铺开，摊开   summarize [?s?m?ra?z] v. 摘要，概述 【例句】The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of dissatisfaction.作者对工业主义的态度可概括为不太满意。 【同根】summary n. 摘要，概要   troop [tru?p] n. (pl.)部队，军队；(一)群/队‖ v. 群集，结队，成群而行 【例句】①There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border. 有报告说，新近有军队越过边境。②People were trooping into the stadium. 人们一起涌入体育场。   current [?k?r?nt] adj. 当前的；通用的，流通的；流行的‖ n. 潮流，趋势；电流，水流，气流 【例句】①Barack Obama noted that the current system was out of date and badly broken.奥巴马指出当前的系统已经过时且破损严重。（2014-TEM 4）②The current is strongest in the middle of the river. 河中央的水流最急。   general [?d?enr?l] n. 将军‖ adj. 一般的，普遍的；总体的 【例句】①Legend tells of one general who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp. 故事说的是一位将军将音乐风筝放飞在敌人阵营上空。②In general, it has been found that many of the children living in an environment in which adults or other children smoke. 一般来讲，研究发现很多孩子生活在成人和其他孩子都吸烟的环境中。（2007-TEM 4） 【搭配】in general 一般地，总体上 【派生】generally adv. 普遍地，广泛地；一般意义上   issue [???u?] n. 问题；争论点，争端；（发行物、报刊的）期号；一次发行额‖ v. 发行；发表；颁布；分发 【例句】The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue. 学期外假期的高额花费仍旧是个问题。(2016-TEM 4) 【搭配】at issue 在争论中‖make an issue 制造争端；引起争论‖issue from 由……引起；产生于；从……流出   violence [?va??l?ns] n. 暴力，暴行；激烈，猛烈；强暴 【例句】①The Thai government has been unable to curb the violence, though thousands of troops have been sent to the south. 尽管泰国政府派出成千上万的军队到南方，仍无法阻止这些暴行。（2008-TEM 4）②The violence of the wind and waves destroy the dam. 猛烈的风暴摧垮了堤坝。 【同根】violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的‖violently adv. 暴力地   address [??dres] n. 地址；致辞，演讲‖ vt. 向……致辞；称呼；开始解决；写地址 【例句】①He is due to address a conference on human rights next week. 他下周要在一个人权会议上发言。②He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. 他认为影响人类的大多数疾病都能通过预防性检查来解决。   schedule [sked?u:l] n. 时间表；进度表；程序表；一览表；目录‖ v. 安排，计划 【例句】①You should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.你可能应该通过几周较有规律的作息让自己逐步适应新的安排。（2016-TEM 4）②We had to hold the weekly meeting as scheduled. 我们按计划举行周会。 【搭配】behind schedule 落后于预定计划‖on schedule 按时；按照预定时间‖ahead of schedule 提前   agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 经办，代理；代理权；代理处；机构 【例句】You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday brochure. 你可以去一家旅行社要一本度假手册。（2011-TEM 4） 【同根】agent n. 代理商（人）；代表；特工   intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n. 智力；聪明；理解力；情报，情报工作；情报机关 【例句】①There was certainly no difference between them in terms of intelligence.在智力方面他们之间肯定没有差别。②Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. 其中一些员工有军事情报工作背景。 【同根】intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的   scan [sk?n] v. 细看；浏览；扫描‖ n. 扫描 【例句】Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites you’ve visited. 某一天一个陌生人会未经你允许读你的电子邮件，或者浏览你上过的网站。 【派生】scanner n. 扫描仪；扫描器‖scanning n. 扫描；搜索；观测   announce [??na?ns] v. 宣布；预告；广播，播音；通报；宣告……的来临 【例句】When the H1N1 was announced, the idea of “swine flu” scared many people. 在H1N1流感宣布爆发后，“猪流感”一词让很多人产生恐慌情绪。（2013-TEM 4） 【派生】announcement n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告   arrange [??re?nd?] v. 整理；分类；排列；筹备，安排；商妥，商定 【例句】But although everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. 虽然每个人都知道征税是必要的，但不同的人对怎样安排征税持有不同的观点。（2013-TEM 4） 【搭配】arrange for 安排；为……做准备   community [k??mju?n?t?] n. 社区；团体；共同体；（生态）群落 【例句】The Chinatown in San Francisco, California, is said to be the oldest in North America, and the largest Chinese community outside of Asia. 据说加利福尼亚旧金山的唐人街是北美地区最古老的，也是亚洲以外最大的华人社区。（2015-TEM 4）   eventually [??vent???l?] adv. 最后，终于 【例句】The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation’s attitude on smoking. 这项报道使香烟贴上了警示标签，引发了电视香烟广告禁令并最终引起了彻底改变国人对吸烟看法的反吸烟运动。(2015-TEM 4)   fix [f?ks] v. 固定；安装；修理；决定；确定；注视‖ n. 困境 【例句】①He wants her to fix the watch within one week. 他希望她在一周内把手表修好。②Her eyes were fixed on the gun. 她紧盯着那支枪。 【搭配】fix up 修补；解决；治愈；安顿；打扮‖ fix on 确定，决定 【派生】fixed adj. 固定的   hang [h??] vt. 悬挂；垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决‖ vi. 悬着；垂下；被绞死；悬而不决‖ n. 悬挂；暂停，中止 【例句】During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging about in the streets. 暑假的时候，可以经常看到孩子们在街上闲逛。（2010-TEM 4） 【搭配】hang around/about闲荡；陪伴‖hang back犹豫；退缩‖hang off退缩；松开‖hang on to紧紧地握着；抓得很牢‖hang up挂断电话；推迟或搁置；妨碍   household [?ha?sh??ld] n. 一家人；家庭；家族‖ adj. 家庭（务）的；家常的 【例句】①It will either bring misfortune to the person who opened it or to the whole household. 它会给打开它的人或全家人带来不幸。（2006-TEM 4）②Today fashion designers are household names. 如今时装设计师是家喻户晓的人物。   original [??r?d??nl] adj. 最初的；原版的；独创的；新颖的‖ n. 原物；原作；手稿 【例句】①These facts can’t be Googled as we go; they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. 随着时间流逝我们不能再搜索到这些事实，我们需要把它们保存在“原始硬盘”——长期记忆里面。（2015-TEM 4）②This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. 这幅画是复制品，原作在马德里。 【助记】origin(起源)+al(形容词后缀)→最初的 【派生】originally adv. 最初，起初；本来   range [rend?] n. 排；系列；射程，距离；山脉；范围，幅度‖ v. 排列；安置；(在一定范围内)变化；漫游；延伸，绵延 【例句】You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. 当开车经过这片区域时，你其实可以近距离地看到鹿。（2010-TEM 4） 【搭配】range from…to… 从……到……不等‖range over 范围包括；扫视；移动‖out of range 在……范围（射程）外‖a range of 一系列；一些；一套‖at close range近距离地‖in/within range在射程内   rescue [?reskju:] v. & n. 解救，挽救 【例句】Because of the severe weather aircraft can’t be used to rescue the crew. 天气太恶劣，无法使用飞机营救船员。（2010-TEM 4） 【搭配】come to the rescue 救援；前来营救   critical [?kr?t?kl] adj. 批评的；爱挑剔的；危急的；决定性的，关键的；评论的 【例句】①Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts; we need something to think and reason about, after all. 批判性思维与批判性分析等技巧只有在事实环境下才能得到发展；毕竟我们需要能够去思考和推理的事物。（2015-TEM 4）②We are at a critical time in our history. 我们正处于历史的紧要关头。 【搭配】be critical of 对……吹毛求疵的；对……表示不满的   graduate [?gr?d??eit] v. 毕业；取得资格 [?gr?d???t] n. 毕业生‖ adj. 毕了业的；研究生的 【例句】①If Conservatives had a brilliant idea for guaranteeing every graduate a well-paid job, they would have unveiled it by now. 假如保守党有很好的方法保证每个毕业生有一份高薪工作，他们现在肯定已经拿出来了。（2012-TEM 4）②When students graduate from college, many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives. 很多大学生毕业后，不知道如何度过他们的工作生涯。（2008-TEM 4） 【搭配】graduate from从……毕业‖graduate in 毕业于……学科   pound [pa?nd] n. 英镑；重击‖ vt. 捣烂；敲打‖ vi. 连续重击，猛击 【例句】①A thousand pounds worth of jewellery and silver has been stolen.价值1000英镑的珠宝和银饰被盗。②He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛击桌子。   practical [?pr?kt?kl] adj. 实际的；实用的；实干的；有实际经验的 【例句】Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. 虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。 【派生】practically adv. 实际上；几乎‖practicality n. 实用性；实例   private [?pra?v?t] adj.私人的，个人的；私立的，私营的；秘密的；私下的；幽僻的 【例句】The amount of tax private car owners would have to pay would depend on the emission levels. 私家车主应交税额取决于汽车排放量。（2011-TEM 4） 【搭配】in private 私下地；秘密地 【派生】privately adv. 私下地；秘密地   protest [?pr??test] n. & v. 抗议，反对 【例句】Political protest may post big threats to the Winter Olympics. 政治抗议可能会对这次冬季奥运会产生巨大威胁。（2012-TEM 4） 【搭配】protest against 反对，对……提出抗议‖protest about 对……提出抗议 【派生】protestant adj. 抗议的；持异议的‖ n. 抗议者；持异议者   standard [?st?nd?d] n. 标准，规格，水平‖ adj. 标准的，合规格的；公认为优秀的 【例句】①Advanced modern knowledge can feed the hungry people of the world and improve their standard of living. 现代先进的知识能够为世界上饥饿的人提供食物，并提高他们的生活水平。（1998-TEM 4）②He drafted a standard letter to the editors. 他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。 【搭配】be up to/below standard 达到/未达到标准   throughout [θru:?a?t] prep. 遍及；贯穿‖ adv. 到处；始终，贯穿全部地 【例句】Throughout history man has changed his physical environment to improve his way of life. 历史进程中，人类改变了自然环境以改善自身的生活方式。（2014-TEM 4）   weight [we?t] n. 重量；负荷，重担；重要性，分量；砝码，秤砣；权数‖ vt. 加重于 【例句】The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’ race or gender. 科学家发现学生的体重与他们的种族或性别没有关联。（2015-TEM 4） 【搭配】put on weight增重‖lose weight体重减轻   arrest [??rest] vt. 逮捕，拘留；停止，阻止；吸引‖ n. 逮捕，拘留；停止 【例句】He waited for the police to arrest him. 他在等警方逮捕他。 【搭配】under arrest 被逮捕，被捕 【派生】arresting adj. 醒目的；有趣的；引人注意的   capital [?k?p?tl] n. 首都，首府，省会；大写字母；资本‖ adj. 首位的；重要的；资本的；死刑的 【例句】①The Opposition parties made political capital out of the disagreements within the Cabinet. 反对党利用内阁分歧捞取政治资本。②In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes. 在美国，目前有36个州允许对严重犯罪执行死刑。 【派生】capitalize v. 使资本化；用大写字母写；估量……的价值‖capitalist n. 资本家，资本主义者   character [?k?r?kt?] n. 个性；品质；字符；人物 【例句】①Their research implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural networks inside. 他们的研究包含了一个不同于以往的品行模式，这一模式应该能够操控人体内部神经网络。（2013-TEM 4）②It is out of character to do that. 那样做不合适。 【派生】characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的   essential [??sen?l] adj. 本质的；基本的；必不可少的‖ n. 本质；要素 【例句】①It is essential that he examine all the facts first. 至关重要的是，他首先需要核实全部事实。（2014-TEM 4）②As a day-to-day essential, the wallet will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. 作为一件日常生活中的必需品，钱包将同阅读纸质报纸的这一代人一起消失。 【搭配】be essential for 对……必不可少的 【派生】essentially adj. 本质上，基本上   fake [fe?k] n. 假货；欺骗‖ adj. 假的，伪造的，冒充的‖ v. 伪造；伪装 【例句】①That’s not a real diamond necklace, it’s just a fake! 那不是真钻石项链，是假的！②He faked his father’s signature. 他伪造父亲的签字。 【派生】fakery n. 伪造；假货‖faker n. 摊贩；骗子；伪造者，伪装者   multiple [?m?lt?pl] adj. 多样的；多重的；许多的‖ n. 倍数‖ v. 成倍增加 【例句】The phone comes into play when there are multiple options to consider or important decisions to be made. 当需要考虑多种选择或者作出重大决策时，电话就派上用场了。(2014-TEM 4)   Pacific [p??s?f?k] adj. 太平洋的‖ n. 太平洋 【例句】The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth. 太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。   patient [?pe??nt] adj. 有耐心的；忍耐的‖ n. 病人 【例句】①He is an unfailingly patient leader and guide. 他是位一向颇具耐心的领导者和引路人。②Increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. 持续增加药的剂量最终会导致病人死亡。(2002研) 【搭配】be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 【派生】patiently adv. 耐心地‖patience n. 耐心；忍耐   strike [stra?k] n. 罢工‖ v. 打，击；罢工；报时；给人以深刻印象；想起 【例句】①There is a railway strike in the south region and several trains have been canceled. 南部地区发生了铁路工人罢工，几列火车停运。（2004-TEM 4）②I was about to strike a match when I remembered Tom’s warning. 我正要划火柴时想起了汤姆的警告。 【搭配】call a strike 发动罢工‖strike on 突然发现‖strike sb./sth. off (sth.) 将某人（某人的名字）从……中除去（尤指从专业团体中除名） 【派生】striking adj. 显著的；打击的；罢工的   supply [s??pla?] n. 补给，供给；供应品‖ v. 补给，供给；补充；代理 【例句】Supply and demand regulate prices. 供求关系调节价格。 【搭配】good supply大量供应‖supply sth. to sb.; supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物‖in short supply不充裕，供应不足   terrorism [?ter?r?z?m] n. 恐怖主义；恐怖统治；恐怖行动 【例句】Unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the threat of terrorism. 不幸的是，我们都缺乏应对恐怖主义威胁的经验。 【同根】terrorist n. 恐怖分子‖terrorize v. 使恐怖，恐吓   assist [??s?st] v. 援助，帮助 【例句】The clerk assisted the judge by looking up related precedents. 这位书记员协助那位法官查阅有关判例。 【搭配】assist sb. with sth./in doing sth./to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 【派生】assistance n. 协助，帮助‖assistant n. 助手，助理；助教 adj. 辅助的；助理的   belief [b??li?f] n. 信任；信心；信仰；信条 【例句】Growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is not fixed, that it can change with your effort. 成长的心态就是要有一个信念，即学习的能力并不固定，会随着努力而改变。（2016-TEM 4） 【搭配】beyond belief 无法令人相信；令人难以置信‖have belief in 对……有信心 【同根】believing adj. 有信仰的；信任他人的‖believer n. 信徒；相信……者‖disbelief n. 怀疑，不信   budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算；（有限制的）供应‖ vi. 作安排；作预算‖ vt. 规划；安排‖ adj. 低廉的 【例句】①In 2013, 62 British films with a budget over ￡500,000 were produced. 2013年，62部预算超过50万英镑的英国电影制作完成。（2015-TEM 4）②If we budget carefully, we’ll be able to afford a new car. 我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了。 【搭配】budget for 为……作预算 【派生】budgetary adj. 预算的   credit [?kred?t] n. 信任；赊欠；声望，荣誉；信誉；学分；(银行)存款；债权‖ v. 相信，信任；归功于 【例句】①The reasons for Disney’s success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to one person—the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. 迪斯尼乐园的成功有许多原因，但是归根结底要归功于一个人——沃特·迪斯尼，他发明了卡通画，白手起家，创建了这家公司。（2005-TEM 4）②He is credited with the invention.那发明该归功于他。 【搭配】to sb.’s credit （某人）值得赞扬 【派生】creditor n. 债权人，贷方   emotional [??m????nl] adj. 情绪的；易激动的；深情的，充满感情的 【例句】These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state. 这些方法能帮助你了解自己的感受并转向更积极的情感、心理和生理状态。（2014-TEM 4） 【同根】emotion n. 情绪；强烈的情感；激动‖emotionally adv. 在情绪上   express [?k?spres] vt. 表示，表达；乘快车；用快邮递送‖ n. 快车，快递‖ adj. 特快的，快速的；清楚明确的 【例句】①I wish I could express myself better in English, but I can’t. 我希望我能够用英语更好地表达自己，但我做不到。②A special express service is available by fax. 一项特快服务可以通过传真实现。 【搭配】by express 通过快递 【派生】expressive adj. 表现的，有表现力的；富有表情的‖expression n. 表达，表现力；表情；措辞   minister [?m?n?st?] n. 部长，大臣；牧师 【例句】He is the Minister of Education. 他是教育部长。 【派生】ministerial adj. 部长的；内阁的；公使的；牧师的   previous [?pri?v??s] adj. 前一个的；以前的 【例句】Books returned the previous day may be on the Recent Returns shelves, next to the Reference Librarians’ desks.前一天还的书会放在最近还书架，就在图书管理员桌子旁边。（1998-TEM 4） 【派生】previously adv. 先前地；以前；事先     process [?pr??ses] n. 过程；工序；制作方法；工艺；（法律）程序，（诉讼）手续‖ v. 加工；处理 【例句】A research has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. 一项研究验证了我们在互联网时代处理信息方式的三项新事实。（2015-TEM 4） 【搭配】in the process of... 在……过程中；经过…… 【派生】procession n. 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进   raise [re?z] v. 举起；提升；抚养，饲养；提出，发出；筹集，募集 【例句】①More than half of the agriculture land in the world is used to raise and feed livestock.世界上超过一半的农业用地用于饲养牲畜。（2014-TEM 4）②I’m glad you raised that point. 你能把那一点指出来，我感到很高兴。 【搭配】raise oneself 长高；发迹‖raise up 举起，抬起   resident [?r?z?d?nt] adj. 居住的，居留的‖ n. 居民，居住者 【例句】Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems. 应该指派有经验的居民顾问来处理这些问题。 【派生】residential adj. 住宅的；与居住有关的‖residence n. 住宅，住处；居住   sheet [?i?t] n. (一)片，(一)张；被单，床单；薄片 【例句】①There will be a sign up sheet posted on the bulletin board in the faculty lounge.在教师休息室的公告板上将会有一张报名表。（2015-TEM 4）②She put clean sheets on the bed. 她把干净的被单铺在床上。   significant [s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt] adj. 有意义的；重大的，重要的 【例句】We went to many places and finally, one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success.我们探索了许多方面，终于发现有一个特征对成功具有重要的预测作用。（2016-TEM 4）   skim [sk?m] v. 撇去；擦过；浏览，略读 【例句】He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just skimmed it. 他没有时间逐字逐句地读报告，只是浏览了几眼。 【搭配】skim over 掠过，滑过；浏览   specifically [sp??s?f?kl?] adv. 特别地；明确地；专门地 【例句】We could have provided him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. 他来时我们本可以给他提供一幢单独的住房，但他特地要求住一间小套房。（1995-TEM 4） 【同根】specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的；特有的‖specification n. 规格；说明书；详述   survey [?s??ve?] v. & n. 全面审视；调查；测量图；勘定 【例句】According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you”. 根据最近的一项调查，另外19种表达感谢的方法都排在了“Thank you”之前。（2012-TEM 4） 【派生】surveying n. 测量；考察   decade [?deke?d] n. 十年；十 【例句】Over the past decade, there have been a lot of changes in China’s economic policies. 过去十年，中国的经济政策发生了许多改变。（2004-TEM 4）   defense [d??fens] n. 防卫，防护；防御措施；辩护‖ vt. 谋划抵御 【例句】There is no defense against a generous spirit. 面对一颗慷慨之心，你毫无抵抗之力。（2007-TEM 4） 【派生】defensive adj. 防御性的；自卫的；时刻防备的   facilitate [f??s?l?te?t] vt. （使）容易，（使）便利；促进；帮助 【例句】Technology has facilitated the sharing of information. 技术方便了信息共享。 【同根】facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧   grit [gr?t] n. 砂，砂粒，砂砾；坚毅；勇气；决心‖ v. 咬紧牙关；不畏困难 【例句】①Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. 坚毅就是对于长期目标的激情和坚持。（2016-TEM 4）②When things get difficult, you just have to grit your teeth and persevere. 遇到困难只需咬紧牙关坚持下去。 【搭配】grit one’s teeth咬紧牙关 【派生】gritty adj. 坚韧不拔的；有砂砾的；多沙的；像砂的   individual [??nd??v?d?u?l] n. 个人；个体‖ adj. 个别的；单独的；个人的；独特的 【例句】With the development of ideas about individualism, people soon began to shift to the use of individual cups and plates. 随着个人主义思想的发展，人们开始转向使用个人的茶杯和碟子。（2003-TEM 4） 【派生】individualism n. 个人主义；利己主义‖individually adv. 个别地；单独地   legal [?li?gl] adj. 法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的 【例句】Its products met all legal requirements. 它的产品符合所有的法律要求。 【派生】legality n. 合法，合法性；墨守法规‖illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的   administration [?dm?n??stre??n] n. (行政)管理；政府 【例句】These “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration.管理行业尤其需要这样的“通才”。 【搭配】public administration 公共行政；公共管理；行政管理   attachment [??t?t?m?nt] n. 联结；联结物；（机器的）附件，附属物；爱慕，依恋 【例句】She formed a deep attachment to the child. 她养成了对孩子深深的眷恋。