1、[单选题]Marie: I gave the cashier at my local convenience store a 10.dollar bill to pay for my purchase, and he mistakenly gave me change for a 20- dollar bill. I kept the extra 10 dollars. Since I did not trick, threaten, or physically force the cashier into giving me the extra money, it was not morally wrong for me to keep it.
Julia: Nonsense. If you mistakenly hand me your coat, thinking it is my coat, then even though I did not get the coat by means of any deception, threats, or violence against you, I am not morally entitled to keep it for myself.
Julia’s response functions in which one of the following ways?
A．It strongly questions the application of Marie’s principle to the case that Marie described, while accepting that principle.
B．It offers an additional reason to accept Marie’s conclusion.
C．It challenges Marie’s conclusion by claiming that the proper conclusion to draw in a relevantly similar situation would be the opposite of Marie’s.
D．It uses Marie’s criterion as a means of solving a moral problem Julia herself faces.
E．It proposes a radically different principle by which Marie’s action might be judged, but reserves judgment as to whether Marie acted rightly.
答案：C
达聪解析：原文中Marie认为她如果没有trick, threaten, or physically force the cashier，那么她在道德上就没有犯错误，而Juria认为在一个类似的情况下，这种做法在道德上是不能被认可的。即Julia通过表达自己在similar situation下的opposite看法，对Marie进行反驳。
[阅读]
Eight people—Fiona, George, Harriet, Ingrid, Karl, Manuel, Olivia, and Peter—are sitting, evenly spaced, around a circular picnic table. Any two of them are said to be sitting directly across from one another if and only if there are exactly three other people sitting between them, counting in either direction around the table. The following conditions apply:
Fiona sits directly across from George.
Harriet sits immediately next to neither Fiona nor Karl.
Ingrid sits immediately next to, and immediately clockwise from, Olivia.
1 Which one of the following could be the order in which four of the people are seated, with no one else seated between them, counting clockwise around the table?
A．George, Peter, Karl, Fiona
B．Harriet, Olivia, Ingrid, Karl
C．Ingrid, Fiona, Peter, Manuel
D．Olivia, Manuel, Karl, George
E．Peter, Harriet, Karl, Fiona
解析
clockwise 顺时针。Fiona与George必须对面坐，故选项A排除；选项B中，Fiona与George必须坐在剩下的四个位置，这便使得他们俩不可能坐在对方的对面；按照选项C的要求可以排出两种座位表。
2 If Harriet and Olivia each sits immediately next to George, then which one of the following could be the two people each of whom sits immediately next to Peter?
A．Fiona and Karl
B．Fiona and Olivia
C．Harriet and Ingrid
D．Harriet and Karl
E．Karl and Manuel
解析
根据该题题干要求可确定的座位如下表所示；且因为Harriet与Karl不能邻座，所以Karl一定是在位置1或位置2。选项D的情况：位置1为Karl，位置3为Peter。其他选项都不能符合要求。
3 If George does not sit immediately next to Harriet, then which one of the following could be the two people each of whom sits immediately next to Manuel?
A．Fiona and Harriet
B．Fiona and Peter
C．George and Karl
D．George and Peter
E．Harriet and Peter
解析
选项A可排出的座位表有多种可能，其中的一种如下表所示：
4 If Manuel sits immediately next to Olivia, then which one of the following people must sit immediately next to Fiona?
A．Harriet
B．Ingrid
C．Karl
D．Manuel
E．Peter
解析
根据该题题干要求，可排出的座位表如下表所示；要使Fiona与George对面坐，他们只能分别坐在位置1和位置2。假设Fiona坐在位置1，则George坐在位置2，那么要满足Harriet与Fiona和Karl都不相邻，则Karl必须坐在位置3，而Harriet坐在位置4。当Fiona与George位置对换时，同样可推出Fiona必须与Karl相邻。
5 What is the minimum possible number of people sitting between Ingrid and Manuel, counting clockwise from Ingrid around the table?
A．zero
B．one
C．two
D．three
E．four
解析
从最小的间隔零开始，即可排出符合要求的座位表，如下表所示：
6 If Karl sits directly across from Ingrid, then each of the following people could sit immediately next to Olivia EXCEPT:
A．Fiona
B．George
C．Harriet
D．Manual
E．Peter
解析
按选项B的要求排出的座位表如下表所示；那么无论Harriet坐在哪个位置，都必须与Fiona或Karl相邻。
7 If Karl sits directly across from Harriet, then what is the minimum possible number of people sitting between George and Karl, counting clockwise from George to Karl?
A．zero
B．one
C．two
D．three
E．four
……
【完整版】 达聪网 美国法学院入学考试（LSAT）题库【真题精选＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
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